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Writer's pictureWarren Ray

How to Answer “Tell Me About a Research Project You Were Involved In” in a Medical Residency Interview

Medical residency interviews are not just about your clinical skills but also your ability to contribute to the academic and research aspects of the program.


One commonly asked question is, “Tell me about a research project you were involved in.” Answering this question well requires balancing technical details with a clear demonstration of how your experience aligns with your long-term goals in the residency program.


This question is often asked to assess your ability to engage in research, collaborate with others, handle challenges, and apply your findings to clinical practice. Here, we’ll explore how to prepare for this question, structure your response, and highlight key elements that interviewers are looking for.


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This Blog Will Explore:


• How to identify and select the best research experience to discuss.

• Strategies for structuring your answer using the OmniInterview’s (I)STAR(T) Framework.

• Why communicating your personal role and contributions is essential.

• Common mistakes to avoid when discussing research projects.

• How to connect your research experience to your future goals in residency.

• The importance of clarity when explaining technical details in interviews.

• How non-native English speakers can use specific phrases to confidently discuss their research.



Answering research-related questions in medical residency interviews


Reflecting on Your Research Experience


Before crafting your answer, take a moment to reflect on the research experiences you’ve been involved in. Whether it’s a formal academic research project, a clinical trial, or even a quality improvement initiative, it’s important to choose a project where you had a meaningful role.


Consider the following:


  • What was the aim of the research project?

  • What specific role did you play in advancing the research?

  • What challenges did you encounter, and how did you overcome them?

  • What were the key findings or outcomes of the project?

  • How did this research experience shape your understanding of medicine?


These reflective questions will help you gather key details to create a well-rounded response. Even if your research wasn’t directly related to your specialty, focus on the transferable skills you gained and how they’ve prepared you for residency.


Structuring Your Answer Using the OmniInterview’s (I)STAR(T) Framework


To effectively communicate your research experience, it’s important to present it in a structured and clear manner. Using OmniInterview’s (I)STAR(T) Framework can help you provide a cohesive and engaging answer. Here’s a breakdown of how to structure your response:


  • Introduction: Begin with a brief overview of the research project. Mention the research topic and its relevance to the medical field.

  • Situation: Describe the research question or problem that your project aimed to address. This section should be concise, focusing on the broader significance of the research.

  • Task: Explain your specific role in the research. Did you collect data, perform statistical analyses, or contribute to the study design? Be clear about your responsibilities.

  • Actions: Detail the steps you took to accomplish your task. This is the most important section of your response, so make sure to include 3-5 actions that demonstrate your contribution. For example, you can explain how you handled unexpected challenges, collaborated with your team, or applied critical thinking to analyze data.

  • Result: Discuss the outcomes of the project. Whether the research led to a publication, presented findings, or contributed to medical knowledge, highlight the tangible results.

  • Takeaway: Conclude by explaining one key learning or insight from your research. This could be a technical skill, a deeper understanding of research methodology, or a new perspective on patient care. Tie this takeaway to how it prepares you for residency.


Sample Response


Here’s an example of how you can structure your response using the (I)STAR(T) framework:


“I had the opportunity to work on a clinical research project focused on improving patient outcomes in diabetic foot ulcers. The aim of the study was to assess the efficacy of a new wound care protocol in reducing healing time for diabetic patients. My specific role involved data collection and analysis. I worked closely with the clinical team to gather patient data, including wound measurements and treatment adherence. I also assisted in analyzing the data using statistical software to identify trends and differences in patient outcomes
One of the challenges we faced was patient dropout due to the lengthy follow-up period. To address this, I suggested implementing regular phone check-ins, which helped increase patient retention. Ultimately, the study showed promising results, with a 15% reduction in healing time among patients who adhered to the new protocol.
This research experience taught me the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in achieving patient-centered outcomes. It also reinforced my interest in pursuing a residency in internal medicine, where I can continue to apply research to improve patient care.”

Common Mistakes to Avoid


When answering this question, it’s important to avoid several pitfalls. One common mistake is being overly technical. While it’s important to showcase your understanding of the research, avoid diving too deep into the specific details of your methodology, as interviewers may not share the same level of technical expertise. Focus instead on your role, the impact of the research, and the skills you gained.


Another mistake is failing to articulate your contributions. Even if you worked on a large research team, it’s essential to highlight your personal role in the project and what you accomplished. This shows that you are an active and engaged participant in the research process.


Finally, don’t undersell the value of your research experience. Even if the project didn’t yield groundbreaking results, your ability to reflect on the process and discuss what you learned can be just as valuable.


How to Relate Your Research to Residency


A strong answer doesn’t just describe your research—it also connects it to your future goals in residency. Think about how the skills you developed, such as critical thinking, collaboration, and problem-solving, are transferable to clinical practice. If the research aligns with your chosen specialty, mention how it deepened your interest or prepared you for specific challenges in the field.


For non-native English speakers, confidence is key when discussing research. Using clear and structured phrases will help you effectively communicate your experiences. For example, you can use phrases like:


  • “The aim of the project was to…”

  • “My role in the research was to…”

  • “One of the challenges we encountered was…”

  • “The findings showed that…”

  • “This experience taught me the importance of…”


These phrases provide clarity and ensure that your response is professional and well-organized.


Master the Conversation


Crafting a well-structured and confident answer to “Tell me about a research project you were involved in” takes practice.


If you want personalized feedback on how to present your research or are looking for tailored coaching to prepare for your medical residency interview, OmniInterview is here to help. Our expert coaching for non-native English speakers will help you refine your answers and deliver them with confidence. Book a discovery session today.


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